Paperboy
by
Mary Kay Kroeger and Louise Borden
Clarion Books, New York
30 pages
ISBN 0-395-64482-8
Summary:
Willie Brinkman
is proud to be helping his family with the money he earns as a paperboy
during the late 1920's. Times are hard, so when the big heavyweight
bout between Jack Dempsey and "Gentleman Gene" Tunney
is announced, Willie hopes to earn more money by signing up to sell
the "Extra Edition" describing the fight. Dempsey is the
workingman's hero, and when he loses the fight in a disputed decision,
Willie finds out that it isn't easy to sell papers to his working
class customers!
Concept:
Supply and Demand
Definition: Producers supply goods and services,
and consumers demand them.
Prices in a market are determined by the interaction of supply
and demand.
Comprehension Questions:
In the story,
who supplied the newspapers? (the newspaper company; Willie sells
papers for the company.)
What is the
price of the papers that Willie sells? (two cents each)
How does this
price compare to the price of newspapers today? (Newspapers today
cost a lot more - $.30 to $.75 each.) Why is the price so much
higher today? (The biggest reason is inflation - which occurs
when the prices of all goods and services increase over a period
of time. Inflation occurs primarily due to large increases in the
supply of money relative to increases in the supply of goods and
services.)
Why was Willie's
place to sell papers considered "small potatoes?" (It
was in a poorer workingman's neighborhood. Less people passed by
and perhaps they didn't have as much money to buy papers.)
What caused
a large increase in the demand for his paper one day? (headlines
and excitement about the coming Dempsey-Tunney boxing match)
Willie sold
$2.00 worth of papers on the eve of the bout. Why did he get to
keep only $.83? (He had to give $1.17 to his boss to cover the
costs of the productive resources - natural, human, and capital
- needed to produce the newspapers. Part of the $1.17 would also
be profit for the newspaper company.)
Why was there
so little demand for papers at Willie's corner right after the bout?
(The workingman's hero, Jack Dempsey, lost a disputed decision.
No one wanted
to read about it in the workingman's neighborhood.)
Why did the
demand increase so much when Willie went to the corner of Ninth
and Main? (There were many more buyers/consumers - and many more
types of buyers - not just workingmen.)
Why was Willie
chosen to sell papers at the busy corner of Ninth and Main? (He
was a hard worker and didn't give up after the disappointing sales
on his original corner. The boss appreciated his dedication and
hard work. Willie became a "champ of a paperboy!")
Other
Concepts: Price, Profit
(From KidsEcon Posters©: www.kidseconposters.com)
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