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Tops &
Bottoms by Janet Stevens
Harcourt Brace & Company
31 pages
ISBN 0-15-201034-3
Summary:
This humorous story illustrates the importance of hard work and
shrewd business practices. Hare's family was hungry, with no land
to raise a crop. Bear was lazy with plenty of farmable land. Hare
proposes a deal to Bear: Hare will farm the land for half the crop
- tops or bottoms. Bear is in for quite a surprise!
Concept:
Opportunity Cost
Definition:
When you make a decision, the most valuable alternative you give
up
is your opportunity cost.
Comprehension
Questions:
What goods are
produced in the story? (vegetables)
When Hare proposes
that Bear become a business partner, he offers to "split the
profit" with Bear. What is profit? (Profit is the money
you have left after all costs of business are paid.)
What is opportunity
cost? (Opportunity cost is the most valuable alternative you
give up when you make a decision.)
Although Bear
did not know his opportunity cost when making his business decision,
what was his opportunity cost when he chose to let Hare keep the
"bottoms" - carrots, radishes, and beets? (Bear chose
tops, and therefore his opportunity cost was the bottoms of the
plants.)
The next time,
when Bear chose the "bottoms" what was his opportunity
cost?
(He gave up the tops - lettuce, broccoli, and celery.)
Each time Hare made a business deal with Bear, he took a risk. What
do we call someone who takes a risk to start a business and produce
a product? (entrepreneur)
Was Hare absolutely
sure he would earn a profit? (No. He had to make a shrewd business
deal and work hard to produce the vegetables. He did not know for
sure if he could sell his vegetables at a good price. Entrepreneurs
can never be totally sure they will make a profit.)
Other Concepts:
Profit, Goods,
Entrepreneur,
Producers
(From KidsEcon Posters©: www.kidseconposters.com)
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